THE events sketched in the last two chapters have been more fully delineated by Miss Guinness in her interesting Story of the China Inland Mission, which continues its history to the present date. It is indeed a record of the goodness of GOD, every remembrance of which calls for gratitude and praise. We can only here briefly mention a few facts, referring our readers to Miss Guinness's work for all details.
After a voyage of many mercies the Lammermuir party safely reached China, and during the first ten years stations and out-stations were opened in many cities and towns in four provinces which hitherto had been unreached by the Gospel. At home Mr. and Mrs. Berger continued their devoted service until March 19th, 1872, I having returned to England the year before. Shortly after this the London Council was formed, which has now for several years been assisted by an auxiliary Council of ladies. A Scotch Council was also formed in Glasgow a few years ago.
A visit to America in 1888 issued in the formation of the Council for North America, and a similar Council for Australasia was commenced in Melbourne two years later. In the field a China Council was organised in 1886, composed of senior missionaries who meet quarterly in Shanghai.
Closely associated with the C. I. M. are seven Committees--in England, Norway, Sweden (two), Finland, Germany, and the United States--which send out and support their own missionaries, who in China have the assistance of the educational and other advantages of the C. I. M., and who work under its direction.
The staff of the Mission, in May 1893, consisted of 552 missionaries (including wives and associates). There were also 326 native helpers (95 of whom were unpaid), working as pastors, evangelists, teachers, colporteurs, Bible-women, etc., in 14 different provinces.
Duly qualified candidates for missionary labour are accepted without restriction as to denomination, provided they are sound in the faith in all fundamental truths: these go out in dependence upon GOD for temporal supplies, with the clear understanding that the officers of the Mission do not guarantee any income whatever; and knowing that as they will not go into debt, they can only minister to them as the funds sent in from time to time will allow. But we praise GOD that during the past twenty-eight years such ministry has always been possible; our GOD has supplied all our need, and has withheld no good thing.
All the expenses of the Mission at home and abroad are met by voluntary contributions, sent to the offices of the Mission without personal solicitation, by those who wish to aid in this effort to spread the knowledge of the Gospel throughout China. The income for the year 1892 was about L34,000 from all sources--Great Britain, the Continent of Europe, North America, Australasia, China, etc.
Some of the missionaries having private property have gone out at their own expense, and do not take anything from the Mission funds.
Stations have been opened in ten of the eleven provinces which were previously without Protestant missionaries; from one of these, however, we have had to retire. The eleventh province has been visited several times, and it is hoped that in it permanent work may soon be begun.
More than 200 stations and out-stations have been opened in fourteen of the eighteen provinces, in all of which stations either missionaries or native labourers are resident. Over 6000 converts have been baptized from the commencement, some 4000 of whom are now living and in fellowship.
THE MISSION IN 1902
The year 1894, in which the first edition of A Retrospect appeared, was marked by the erection of large and commodious premises for the work of the Mission, and early in the following year the houses in Pyrland Road, which had so long formed the home of the Mission in England, were vacated, and NEWINGTON GREEN, LONDON, N., became the address of the Mission offices and home.
From that date until the Boxer outbreak of 1900 the Mission made steady progress, the development of the work in China being accompanied by corresponding developments in the home departments of the Mission in England, America, and Australasia.
In January 1900, before the Boxer outbreak, there were in connection with the Mission, 811 missionaries, including wives and associates; 171 stations; 223 out-stations; 387 chapels; 581 paid native helpers; 193 unpaid native helpers; 8557 communicants in fellowship, 12,964 having been baptized from the commencement. There were 266 organised churches; 788 boarding scholars; 1382 day scholars; 6 hospitals; 18 dispensaries; and 46 opium refuges.
During the terrible year of 1900, when no fewer than 135 missionaries and 53 missionaries' children and many thousands of Chinese Christians were cruelly murdered, the China Inland Mission lost 58 missionaries and 21 children. The records of these unparalleled times of suffering have been told in Martyred Missionaries of the China Inland Mission and in Last Letters, both of which books will be found advertised at the end of this volume. Apart from loss of life, there was an immense amount of Mission property destroyed, and the missionaries were compelled to retire from their stations in most parts of China.
The doors closed by this outbreak have all been reopened in the goodness of GOD. In those districts which suffered most from the massacres the work has largely been one of reorganisation; but throughout China generally there has been a spirit of awakening and a time of enlarged opportunity; which is a loud call for more men and women to volunteer to step into the gaps and fill the places of those who have fallen.
Among recent developments we would specially mention the opening of a new home centre at Philadelphia, U.S.A. The total income of the Mission for 1901 was L53,633 = $257,712, and the total received in England alone, for 1902, was L51,446 = $246,912. The total membership of the Mission in June 1902 was 761.
Current information about the progress of the work in China may be obtained from China's Millions, the organ of the Mission. It is published monthly, and may be ordered through any bookseller from Messrs. Morgan and Scott, 12 Paternoster Buildings, E.C., for 1s. per year, or direct by post from the offices of the Mission, Newington Green, London, N., for 1s. 6d. per annum.
The Australasian edition of China's Millions may be ordered at the same price from M. L. Hutchinson, Little Collins Street, or from the Mission Offices, 267 Collins Street, Melbourne. The North American edition will be sent post free from the Mission Offices, 507 Church Street, Toronto, for 50 cents per annum.
Prayer meetings on behalf of the work in China are held at the principal home centres of the Mission, as follows: Every Saturday afternoon from 4 to 6 o'clock, at Newington Green, London. Every Friday evening at 8 o'clock, at 507 Church Street, Toronto. Every Saturday afternoon at 4 o'clock, in the Office, 267 Collins Street, Melbourne. A hearty invitation to attend any one of these meetings is given to any one residing in or visiting any of these cities.
Donations to the Mission, applications from candidates, orders for literature, requests for deputation speakers, and other correspondence should be forwarded to
The Secretary, China Inland Mission, Newington Green, London, N.
The Home Director, China Inland Mission, 507 Church Street, Toronto, Canada.
or
702 Witherspoon Buildings, Philadelphia, U.S.A.
or to
The Secretary, China Inland Mission, 267 Collins Street, Melbourne, Australia.
STATIONS OF THE CHINA INLAND MISSION
1900
(BEFORE THE BOXER OUTBREAK)
Provinces.
Stations.
Work Begun.
Kan-suh, 1876
Liang-chau
1888
Si-ning
1885
LAN-CHAU
1885
Ts'in-chau
1878
Area, 125,450 square miles.
Fu K'iang
1899
Population, 9,285,377.
P'ing-liang
1895
King-chau
1895
Ts'ing-ning
1897
Chen-yuen
1897
Tong-chi
1899
Shen-si, 1876.
Lung-chau
1893
Feng-tsiang
1888
Mei-hien
1893
K'ien-chau
1894
Area, 67,400 square miles.
Chau-chih
1893
Population, 8,432,193.
Sang-kia-chuang
1894
Hing-p'ing
1893
SI-GAN
1893
Ying-kia-wei
1893
Chen-kia-hu
1897
Lan-t'ien
1895
K'ien-yang
1897
Ch'ang-wu
1897
San-shui
1897
T'ung-chau
1891
Han-ch'eng
1897
Han-chung
1879
Ch'eng-ku
1887
Si-hsiang
1896
Yang-hien
1896
Hing-an
1898
Shan-si, 1876
Ta-t'ung
1886
Hwen-yuen
1898
Soh-p'ing
1895
Tsö-yuin
1895
Ying-chau
1897
Hiao-i
1887
Kiai-hiu
1891
Sih-chau
1885
Ta-ning
1885
Kih-chau
1891
Ho-tsin
1893
Ping-yao
1888
Area, 56,268 square miles.
Hoh-chau
1886
Population, 12,211,453.
Hung-t'ung
1886
Yoh-yang
1896
P'ing-yang
1879
K'üh-wu
1885
I-shï
1891
Yüin-ch'eng
1888
Mei-ti-kiai
1895
Hiai-chau
1895
Lu-ch'eng
1889
Ü-wu
1896
Lu-gan
1889
Kiang-chau
1898
Chih-li, 1887
T'ien-tsin
1888
Area, 58,949 square miles.
PAO-T'ING
1891
Population, 17,937,000.
Hwuy-luh
1887
Shun-teh
1888
Shan-tung, 1879
Chefoo
1879
" Sanatorium
1880
" Boys' School
1880
Area, 53,762 square miles.
" Girls' "
1884
Population, 36,247,835.
" Preparatory School
1895
T'ung-shin
1889
Ning-hai
1886
Ho-nan, 1875
Siang-ch'eng
1891
Chau-kia-k'eo
1884
Ho-nan
...
Ho-peh
...
Ho-si
...
Area, 66,913 square miles.
Ch'en-chau
1895
Population, 22,115,827.
T'ai-k'ang
1895
She-k'i-tien
1886
Kwang-chau
1899
Hin-an
1899
King-tsï-kuan
1896
W. Si-ch'uan, 1877
Kwan-hien
1889
CH'EN-TU
1881
Kia-ting
1888
Area of whole Province, 166,800 square miles.
Sui-fu
1888
Lu-chau
1890
Hiao-shï
1899
Ch'ung-k'ing
1877
Ta-chien-lu
1897
E. Si-ch'uan, 1886
Kwang-yuen
1889
Sin-tien-tsï
1892
Pao-ning
1886
Ying-shan
1898
Population of whole Province, 67,712,897.
Kü-hien
1898
Shun-k'ing
1896
Pa-chau
1887
Sui-ting
1899
Wan-hien
1888
Hu-peh, 1874
Lao-ho-k'eo
1887
Area, 70,450 square miles.
Han-kow
1889
Population, 34,244,685.
I-ch'ang
1895
Gan-hwuy, 1869
T'ai-ho
1892
Ving-chau
1897
Ch'eng-yang-kwan
1887
K'u-ch'eng
1887
Fuh-hing-tsih (Lai-gan)
1898
Luh-gan
1890
GAN-K'ING
1869
Area, 48,461 square miles.
Training Home
...
Population, 20,596,288.
Wu-hu
1893
Kien-p'ing
1894
Ning-kwoh
1874
Kwang-teh
1890
Ch'i-chau
1889
Kien-teh
1892
Hwuy-chau
1884
Kiang-su, 1854
Gan-tung
1891
Ts'ing-kiang-pu
1869
Kao-yiu
1888
Yang-chau
1868
Training Home
...
Chin-kiang
1888
Area, 44,500 square miles.
Shanghai
1854
Population, 20,905,171.
Financial Department
...
Business Department
...
Home
...
Hospital
...
Evangelistic Work
...
Literary Work
...
Yun-nan, 1877
Bhâmo (Upper Burmah)
1875
Area, 107,969 square miles.
Ta-li
1881
Population, 11,721,576.
YUN-NAN
1882
K'üh-ts'ing
1889
Kwei-chau, 1877
Kwei-yang
1877
Gan-shun
1888
Area, 64,554 square miles.
Tuh-shan
1893
Population, 7,669,181.
Hing-i
1891
(Work among Aborigines)
...
P'ang-hai
1897
Hu-nan, 1875
Ch'ang-teh
1898
Area, 74,320 square miles.
Shen-chau
1898
Population, 21,002,604.
Ch'a-ling
1898
Kiang-si, 1869
Kiu-kiang
1889
Ku-ling Sanatorium
1898
Ta-ku-t'ang
1873
Nan-k'ang
1887
Gan-ren
1889
Rao-chau
1898
Peh-kan
1893
Kwei-k'i
1878
Shang-ts'ing
1893
Hü-wan
1899
Ih-yang
1890
Area, 72,176 square miles.
Ho-k'eo
1878
Population, 24,534,118.
Yang-k'eo
1890
Kwang-feng
1889
Yuh-shan
1877
Chang-shu
1895
Kui-gan
1891
Feng-kang
1891
Kan-chau
1899
Sin-feng
1899
Lin-kiang
1898
NAN-CH'ANG
1898
Uen-chau (Itinerating)
...
Yung-sin
1899
Cheh-kiang, 1857
HANG-CHAU
1866
Shao-hing
1866
Sin-ch'ang
1870
Kiu-chau
1872
Ch'ang-shan
1878
Lan-k'i
1894
Area, 39,150 square miles.
Kin-hwa
1875
Population, 11,588,692.
Yung-k'ang
1882
Tseh-k'i
1897
Ch'u-chau
1875
Lung-ch'uen
1894
Uin-ho
1895
Song-yang
1896
Siao-mei
1896
Tsin-yun
1898
Ning-p'o
1857
Fung-hwa
1866
Ning-hai
1868
T'ien-t'ai
1898
T'ai-chau
1867
Ling-he District
...
Hwang-yen
1896
T'ai-p'ing
1898
Wun-chau
1867
Bing-yae
1874
FOOTNOTES:
[4] Arranged in three lines from west to east, for easy reference to Map. The dates in this column in many cases are of itinerations begun.
[5] Capitals of Provinces in capital letters; of Prefectures in small capitals; and of Counties in romans; Market Towns in italics.
[6] Areas and populations are from The Statesman's Year Book.